Literature
- Cairns, S.D. 2000. A Revision of the Shallow-water Azooxanthellate Scleractinia of the Western Atlantic. Studies on the natural history of the Caribbean region, LXXV, 1-231.
- Humann, P. 1993. Reef Coral Identification - Florida Caribbean Bahamas, (ed. N. Deloach). New World Publications, Inc., Paramount Miller Graphics, Inc., Jacksonville, Florida.
- Roos, P.J. 1971. The shallow-water stony corals of the Netherlands Antilles. Studies on the fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean islands, 130.