Literature
- Cairns, S. 1977. Guide to the Commoner Shallow-water Gorgonians (Sea Whips, Sea Feathers and Sea Fans) of Florida, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Region. Sea Grant Field Guide Series, 6.
- Voss, G.L. 1976. Seashore life of Florida and the Carribbean. Banyan Books, Inc. Miami, Florida.