Literature
- Humann, P. 1992. Reef Creature Identification - Florida Caribbean Bahamas, (ed. N. Deloach). New World Publications, Inc., Paramount Miller Graphics, Inc., Jacksonville, Florida.
- Parslow, R.E. & A.M. Clark 1963. Ophiuroidea of the Lesser Antilles. Studies on the fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean islands, 15.
- Voss, G.L. 1976. Seashore life of Florida and the Carribbean. Banyan Books, Inc. Miami, Florida.