Literature
- Colin, P.I. 1978. Caribbean reef invertebrates and plants. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd.
- Humann, P. 1993. Reef Coral Identification - Florida Caribbean Bahamas, (ed. N. Deloach). New World Publications, Inc., Paramount Miller Graphics, Inc., Jacksonville, Florida.
- Voss, G.L. 1976. Seashore life of Florida and the Carribbean. Banyan Books, Inc. Miami, Florida.