Literature
- Hillson, C.J. 1977. Seaweeds. A Color-Coded, Illustrated Guide to Common Marine Plants of the East Coast of the United States. Keystone Books. The Pennsylvania State University Press, University Park and London.
- Humann, P. 1993. Reef Coral Identification - Florida Caribbean Bahamas, (ed. N. Deloach). New World Publications, Inc., Paramount Miller Graphics, Inc., Jacksonville, Florida.
- Voss, G.L. 1976. Seashore life of Florida and the Carribbean. Banyan Books, Inc. Miami, Florida.