Literature
  • Cairns 1977
  • Guide to the Commoner Shallow-water Gorgonians (Sea Whips, Sea Feathers and Sea Fans) of Florida, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Region. Sea Grant Field Guide Series, 6.
  • Cairns 2000
  • A Revision of the Shallow-water Azooxanthellate Scleractinia of the Western Atlantic. Studies on the natural history of the Caribbean region, LXXV, 1-231.
  • Colin 1978
  • Caribbean reef invertebrates and plants. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd.